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The emergence of mind in a physical world / Juan Diego Morales Otero.

Por: Tipo de material: TextoTextoSeries Biblioteca abierta. serie filosofía ; 459Detalles de publicación: 2018 Bogotá: Universidad nacional de Colombia,Edición: Primera ediciónDescripción: 232 páginas: ilustraciones; 24 cmISBN:
  • 9789587833263
  • 978-958-783-326-3
Tema(s): Clasificación CDD:
  • 128.2 M828e
Contenidos:
Chapter 1. Causation: A Non-Reductive Approach The Nature of Causal Entities Causation and Laws of Nature Counterfactual Theory of Causation Causation and Locality Probability and Intervention Causal Context and the Possibility of Causation in the Special Sciences Summary Chapter 2. The Concept of the Physical and the Overcoming of the Supervenience Theory What Physicalism Is Physicalism as a Contingent Theory What Is It To Be Physical"' Microphysical Supervenience as the Criterion for the Physical The Empirical Failure of Microphysicalism Consequences for Determining the Concept of the Physical Finding a Solution to our Problem Summary Chapter 3. Emergentism as Type Macrophysicalism The Idea of Ontological Emergence Emergentism as Type Macrophysicalism Reductive and Non-Reductive Microphysicalism Property Dualism and Contingent Connections Emergence and Metaphysical Dependence Two Types of Ontological Emergence Summary Chapter 4. Non-Reductive Physicalism and the Problem of Causation in the Special Sciences Supervenience and Multiple Realizability The Causal Exclusion Argument The Supervenience Argument The Principle of Physical Causal Closure The Exclusion Principle The Interventionist Account of Exclusion The Argument of Causal Individuation of Natural Kinds Higher Causal Powers as Identical to Lower Causal Powers The Subset Account of Realization Summary Chapter 5. Emergent, Downward, and Mental Causation The Idea of Emergent Causation The Principle of Physical Causal Closure of Emergentism Emergent and Lower Level Causal Powers Testing the Causal Relevance of Higher Level Properties
Resumen: « Emergence of Mind in a Physical World» presents an ontologically and methodologically well founded Physicalist proposal that does not lose sight of the special particularity and alleged irreducibility of some of the most obvious phenomena of our existence, such as the human mind. The author provides a compelling argument against the most widely accepted interpretation of Physicalism, Microphysicalism, highlighting its deep empirical and conceptual problems, as well as an insightful response to the reiterated critiques leveled by some reductionist philosophers, especially Jaegwon Kim, at the non-reductive physicalist explanation of the causal relevance of mental and higher level properties. Morales argues in favor of Emergentism as a non-reductive physicalist proposal that explains the causal reality of higher-level properties as metaphysically dependent but not supervenient on their microphysical bases. This novel interpretation will be of great interest to scholars workinTheg in the field of philosophy of mind.
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Libro Libro BIBLIOTECA DEPARTAMENTAL JORGE GARCES BORRERO Colección General COLECCIÓN GENERAL 128.2 M828e Ej. 1 Disponible 190834
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Chapter 1. Causation: A Non-Reductive Approach
The Nature of Causal Entities
Causation and Laws of Nature
Counterfactual Theory of Causation
Causation and Locality
Probability and Intervention
Causal Context and the Possibility of Causation in the Special Sciences
Summary Chapter 2. The Concept of the Physical and the Overcoming of the Supervenience Theory
What Physicalism Is
Physicalism as a Contingent Theory
What Is It To Be Physical"'
Microphysical Supervenience as the Criterion for the Physical
The Empirical Failure of Microphysicalism Consequences for Determining the Concept of the Physical
Finding a Solution to our Problem
Summary Chapter 3. Emergentism as Type Macrophysicalism
The Idea of Ontological Emergence
Emergentism as Type Macrophysicalism
Reductive and Non-Reductive Microphysicalism
Property Dualism and Contingent Connections
Emergence and Metaphysical Dependence
Two Types of Ontological Emergence
Summary Chapter 4. Non-Reductive Physicalism and the Problem of Causation in the Special Sciences
Supervenience and Multiple Realizability
The Causal Exclusion Argument
The Supervenience Argument
The Principle of Physical Causal Closure
The Exclusion Principle
The Interventionist Account of Exclusion
The Argument of Causal Individuation of Natural Kinds
Higher Causal Powers as Identical to Lower Causal Powers
The Subset Account of Realization
Summary Chapter 5. Emergent, Downward, and Mental Causation
The Idea of Emergent Causation
The Principle of Physical Causal Closure of Emergentism
Emergent and Lower Level Causal Powers
Testing the Causal Relevance of Higher Level Properties

« Emergence of Mind in a Physical World» presents an ontologically and methodologically well founded Physicalist proposal that does not lose sight of the special particularity and alleged irreducibility of some of the most obvious phenomena of our existence, such as the human mind. The author provides a compelling argument against the most widely accepted interpretation of Physicalism, Microphysicalism, highlighting its deep empirical and conceptual problems, as well as an insightful response to the reiterated critiques leveled by some reductionist philosophers, especially Jaegwon Kim, at the non-reductive physicalist explanation of the causal relevance of mental and higher level properties. Morales argues in favor of Emergentism as a non-reductive physicalist proposal that explains the causal reality of higher-level properties as metaphysically dependent but not supervenient on their microphysical bases. This novel interpretation will be of great interest to scholars workinTheg in the field of philosophy of mind.

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